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The Miniskirt-is-Back Workout
Woman in floral tankini with surfboard; Image credit: P. Delfos/Zelfa
 

The miniskirt is back. You can deal with this fact in one of two ways: You can cover your legs, ignore it and hope it goes away. Or you can put your best leg forward. If you'd like to do the latter, then it's time to shake a leg and get in shape.

Use this easy-to-follow and effective routine to get all those muscles south of your belly button mini-ready in the shortest time possible. You'll find leg-chiseling sculpting, cardio and stretching moves that can be done at the gym, outdoors and at home. Stick with one locale or mix and match our recommended exercises to suit your lifestyle. For instance, you could do your sculpting exercises at the health club, your cardio in the park and your stretching in the comfort of your living room. Make sure you check out our training secrets and suggestions, too, so you get a complete leg up on your leg training before the weather warms up and the hemlines drift upward.

Sculpting Moves

 

AT THE GYM

Leg press machine
(Works your butt and thighs, front and back)

  1. Set the machine so that when you lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the foot plate, your shoulders fit snugly under the shoulder pads and your knees are bent to an inch or so below parallel to the foot plate. Place your feet as wide as your hips with your toes pointing forward and your heels directly behind your toes. Grasp the handles. Pull your abdominals in and keep your head and neck on the back pad.

  2. Pressing through your heels, push against the platform until your legs are straight. Then bend your knees until your thighs are parallel with the platform and the weight plates you are lifting are hovering just above the weight stack.

Leg extension machine
(Works your front-of-thigh muscles)

  1. Set the machine so that your back sits comfortably against the back rest, the center of your knee is lined up with the machine's pulley, and your shins are flush against the ankle pads. (On most machines you can move the back rest forward and back and the ankle pads up and down.) Sit down and swing your legs around so that your knees are bent and the tops of your shins are resting against the underside of the ankle pads. Hold onto the handles. Sit up tall and pull your abdominals in.

  2. Straighten your legs to lift the ankle bar until your knees are straight. Hold for a second at the top position, and then slowly bend your knees.

Leg curl machine
(Works your back-of-thigh muscles)

  1. Set the ankle pads of the machine so that when you lie on your stomach, the undersides of the pads are flush with the tops of your heels. Lie down, rest the side of your face on the support pad, and grasp the handles. Gently flex your feet. Pull your abdominals in and tuck your hips down so that your hip bones press into the pad.

  2. Bend your knees to lift the ankle bar until your calves are perpendicular to the floor. Then slowly straighten your legs.


 

Inner-thigh machine
(Works your inner-thigh muscles)

  1. Set the machine so that the leg mechanisms are comfortably apart and the knee and ankle pads are rotated to the inside. Sit up tall in the seat, and bend your knees so that they rest against the thigh pads and the insides of your ankles rest against the ankle pads. If there's a seat belt, wear it to help keep you from popping out of the machine. Pull your abdominals in and sit up tall.

  2. Press your knees inward until you feel tension in your inner thighs. Hold the position for a moment, and then slowly allow your legs to move apart once again.

Outer-thigh machine
(Works your outer-thigh muscles)

  1. Set the machine so that the leg mechanisms are together and the knee and ankle pads are rotated to the outside. Sit up tall in the seat, and bend your knees so that they rest against the thigh pads and the outsides of your ankles rest against the ankle pads. If there's a seat belt, wear it to help keep you from popping out of the machine. Pull your abdominals in and sit up tall.

  2. Press your knees outward until you feel tension in your outer thighs and sides of hips. Hold the position for a moment, and then slowly allow your legs to move inward once again.

Standing calf-raise machine
(Works your calf muscles)

  1. Stand tall in the machine so that your shoulders are securely beneath the shoulder pads and your heels are hanging off the edge of the foot platform. Keep your back straight, abs pulled inward and knees locked.

  2. Raise up on your tiptoes as high as you can go. Hold a moment and lower your heels back down past the start and below the platform so that you feel a good stretch throughout the length of your calf. Hold a moment before moving into the next repetition.

 

OUTDOORS

Traveling lunge
(Works your butt, thighs and calves)

  1. Stand tall with your feet hip width apart, arms bent at right angles at your sides.

  2. Leading with your heel, step your right foot forward about a stride's length in front of you. As your foot touches the ground, bend both knees until your right thigh is parallel to the floor and your left thigh is perpendicular to it. Swing your left arm up until your hand is level with your breastbone to help direct the movement. Now repeat with your right leg and keep alternating legs so that you move forward with each repetition.

Plié Squat
(Works your butt and thighs, particularly inner thighs)

  1. Stand tall with your feet about two feet wider than hip width apart and your toes angled outward. Place your hands on your hips or up and out in front of you for balance.

  2. While maintaining good posture, bend your knees until your thighs are parallel to the floor. Don't allow your knees to move forward of your toes. Hold a moment and return to the start.

Stand and curl
(Works your back-of-thigh muscles)

  1. Stand tall with your feet straddled about a stride's length apart. Bend your front knee slightly and lift your back heel up so that you are balanced on your pointed toe. Place your hands on your hips and pull your abs inward.

  2. Curl the back leg up by bending your knee and moving your heel towards your buttocks. Lower to the start. Repeat all reps before switching legs.

Leg Sweeps
(Works your inner-thigh muscles)

  1. Stand tall with your feet hip width apart and hands on hips. Pull your abdominals inward. Lift your right heel off the ground so that you are balanced on your right toe.

  2. Keeping your toe pointed, sweep your right leg up and across your body as high as you feel comfortable. Hold a moment at the top of the movement before lowering to the start. Complete all reps before repeating the exercise with the left leg.

Step Outs
(Works your butt and thighs -- particularly outer thighs)

  1. Stand tall with your feet hip width apart and your hands on your hips.

  2. Step out to the side about a stride's length and, as your foot makes contact with the ground, bend your knees until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Don't let your knees travel over your toes.

  3. Push up off your outside foot to return to the start and then repeat the same move to the other side. Alternate sides until you have completed all reps.

Running Calf Raises
(Works your calves)

  1. Lean against a tree, post or some other sturdy object with your legs out behind you and your pressing your palms firmly into the surface for stability. Lift up your right heel and bend your right knee.

  2. Straighten your right knee and press your heel into the ground as you bend your left knee and lift your left heel off the ground. Continue this running-like motion until you have completed all reps.

AT HOME

Lunge
(Works your butt, front and back of thighs and calves)

  1. Stand with your feet as wide as your hips and your weight back a little on your heels, and place your hands on your hips. Pull your abdominals in and stand up tall with square shoulders.

  2. Lift your right toe slightly and, leading with your heel, step your right foot forward about a stride's length, as if you're trying to step over a crack on the sidewalk. As your foot touches the floor, bend both knees until your right thigh is parallel to the floor and your left thigh is perpendicular to it. Your left heel will lift off the floor. Press off the ball of your foot and step back to the standing position.

Quad press
(Works your front-of-thigh muscles)

  1. Roll up a bath towel. Sit on the floor and lean against a wall with your legs straight out in front of you. (Or bend the non-working knee into your chest if that's more comfortable.) Place the towel underneath the well of your right knee.

  2. Squeeze your quadriceps tightly and press down on the towel. Hold for five slow counts, relax, and repeat until you complete the set. Then switch legs.

Kneeling leg curl
(Works your back-of-thigh muscles)

  1. Kneel on your elbows and knees on a mat or thick towel, with your knees directly under your hips and your elbows directly under your shoulders. Clasp your hands together or turn your palms toward the floor. Flex your right foot so that it is perpendicular to the floor. Keeping your knee bent, lift your right leg and raise your knee up to hip level. Tilt your chin slightly toward your chest and pull your abdominals in so your back doesn't sag.

  2. Straighten your leg and then bend your knee. Complete all of the repetitions with one leg before switching sides.

Inner thigh lift
(Works your inner-thigh muscles)

  1. Roll up a bath towel (or use a step aerobics platform). Lie on your right side with your head resting on your outstretched arm. Bend your left leg and rest your knee on top of the rolled towel so that your knee is level with your hip and your top hip is directly over your bottom hip. Place your left hand on the floor in front of your chest for support. Pull your abdominals in.

  2. Lift your bottom (right) leg a few inches off the floor. Pause briefly at the top of the movement, and slowly lower your leg back down. Switch sides and do the same number of repetitions with your left leg.

Outer thigh lift
(Works your outer thigh muscles)

  1. Lie on the floor on your left side with your legs a few inches in front of you, knees bent slightly, and head resting on your outstretched arm. Bend your right arm and place your palm on the floor in front of your chest for support. Align your right hip directly over your left hip and pull your abdominals in so your back isn't arched.

  2. Keeping your knee slightly bent, raise your right leg until your foot reaches shoulder height. Then slowly lower your leg back down. Switch sides and do the same number of repetitions with your left leg.

Standing calf raise
(Works your calf muscles)

  1. Stand on the edge of a step. (Or, if you have a step aerobics platform, place two sets of risers underneath the platform.) Stand tall with the balls of your feet firmly planted on the step and your heels hanging over the edge. Rest your hands against a wall or a sturdy object for balance. Stand tall with your abdominals pulled in.

  2. Raise your heels a few inches above the edge of the step so that you're on your tiptoes. Hold the position for a moment, and then lower your heels back down. Lower your heels below the platform in order to stretch your calf muscles.
  3.  

    Cardio

    AT THE GYM

    • Trot on the treadmill: Adding hills to your walking or running workout will place more emphasis on the butt muscles.
    • Try the elliptical trainer: Add hills to your elliptical routine for additional leg sculpting.
    • Stick with the stairclimber: This longtime favorite places special emphasis on the butt and calves. For the best butt-blasting workout, use the rolling-staircase version. For the workout that's easiest on the knees, try the recumbent version.
    • Use both types of stationary cycles: Try the upright bike when you're looking to focus on your thighs and the recumbent version when you want to focus more on your butt.
    • Don't skip the classes: For inner and outer thigh work, take a kickboxing, dance or step class.

    OUTDOORS

    • Go blading: Inline skating emphasizes the butt as well as the inner and outer thighs.
    • Head for the hills: Running or walking up hills sculpts your butt as well as your thighs.
    • Go for a swim: Swimming is a wonderful overall leg toner, especially strokes such as the breaststroke and butterfly, which emphasize kicking.
    • Play in the pool: Running in waist-deep water and aqua aerobics do an excellent job of chiseling all your leg muscles.
    • Find some stairs: Remember jogging the bleachers in high school? If you did, and you never had to worry before wearing short skirts, here's why -- walking or jogging up and down stairs really zeroes in on the buttocks and calves.
    • Break out the old bike: Keep the gears medium to light, and go for rolling hills for a kick-butt butt-and-leg workout.

    AT HOME

    • Try a tape: Choose step, kickboxing or dance videotapes if you're looking to hit your inner and outer thighs as well as your butt and backs and fronts of thighs.
    • Step it up: Buy a step and make up your own routine.
    • Jump rope: Your childhood favorite is actually a killer cardio workout that sculpts the calves and thighs.
    • Make a few extra trips to the basement: Climb up and down your stairs for an excellent butt and thigh workout.

     

    Stretching Moves

    AT THE GYM/ OUTDOORS/ AT HOME

    • Stretch nearly every day and do at least one stretch for every major muscle group in your body including your butt, thighs (front and back), calves, lower back, chest, upper back, shoulders, and arms (front and back).
    • Stretch at the end of your workout or at least after a warm-up when your muscles have more heat and are more "receptive" to being stretched.
    • Hold each stretch 30 to 60 seconds.
    • Breathe deeply and relax as you stretch. You should never push a stretch beyond the point of mild discomfort; if it feels painful, you're pushing to hard or you need to find another stretch.

     

    Secrets and Suggestions

    The program you pick should depend on your goals. Check out these guidelines to help you structure your workout.

    Cardio Strategies:

    • If you're trying to build muscle: Three to five 20-to-30-minute cardio workouts a week is the way to go. Most of your workout time should be moderate to high intensity. Twice a week, do a workout that includes hills or using a heavier tension on your workout equipment.
    • If your goal is weight maintenance: Three to five 20-to-45-minute cardio workouts a week should cover your needs. Most of your workout time should be of moderate intensity.
    • If your goal is weight loss: You'll need to do five or six cardio workouts a week lasting 30-60 minutes each. Twice a week, increase your intensity a bit to burn extra calories, boost your metabolism and build muscle; these workouts should focus on speed rather than going slower and using a heavy tension on your workout equipment.

    Sculpting Strategies:

    • If you need to build size and a lot of shape: Do 3 sets per exercise, 6 to 8 reps per set. Use a moderate to heavy weight. If the description of an exercise doesn't call for the use of extra weight, you should still add it when you're ready. You can do this by holding a dumbbell in each hand with your arms down at your sides or your hands placed on your hips. Do this routine 2 to 3 times a week.
    • If you're just looking for some good overall toning: Do 1 to 3 sets per exercise, 10 to 12 reps per set. Use a moderately heavy weight. Do this routine 2 to 3 times a week.
    • If you're afraid of bulking up and you're just looking to firm and tone: Do 1 to 2 sets per exercise, 12 to 15 reps per set. Use a light to moderate weight. Don't use a weight that's so light your muscles don't feel worked at the end of the workout. Do this routine twice a week.

    In General:

    • Technique is the most important aspect of these workouts. Slow down, take your time, make each rep count.
    • Correct breathing will help increase stamina and help you keep the proper workout rhythm. As you exert an effort you should exhale through your mouth, and as you release an effort you should inhale through your nose.
    • If an exercise hurts you or doesn't feel right, go back and review the technique description. If you think you're doing it right and it still hurts, this may not be the exercise for you. Discontinue it and substitute another exercise. You can always come back to it in a couple of weeks when you're stronger and more experienced.
    • Most people see noticeable differences in the firmness and shape of their legs within four to six weeks if they do their workouts faithfully. Almost everyone sees big differences within 10 weeks. However, you need to keep in mind that these exercises cannot spot-reduce the fat off your legs. If you have an extra layer of fat covering your muscles you'll be happier with your results if you drop body fat.
  4. Create a Weight-Lifting Program

    Train larger muscles before smaller muscles, so start with your legs. After a 10 to 20 minute warm-up on a bike, stepper or treadmill, do leg extensions, leg curls and leg presses (if you go to a gym that has machines). If you're working out at home, or somewhere without machines, hold dumbbells in your hands and do squats and lunges. Don't try squatting with a bar across your shoulders without getting proper instruction and having someone spot you.

    For your upper body, do your chest, back and shoulders before training your biceps and triceps. The reason is that if you fatigue your biceps and triceps first, they'll be too exhausted to help with movements like pressing and rowing or pull downs. It's easier to train your upper body at home with free weights than it is to train your legs without machines.

    Do one-arm dumbbell rows for your lats (back) and flat bench presses and flies for your chest (lying on the floor if you don't have a bench). For your shoulders, do lateral raises and overhead presses, seated or standing. Biceps curls and triceps extensions or kickbacks will finish off your upper body routine. If you go to a gym, you'll find many more upper body exercise options, but you can start with these basic movements.

    You can start with two sessions a week, taking one to two days rest between workouts for recovery. Train aerobically at least three times per week, and work up to 30 to 45 minutes of cardiovascular exercise each session. Choose a resistance that allows you to perform at least 12 repetitions of each exercise initially, to avoid extreme muscle soreness. You can increase the resistance and reduce the number of reps once you're familiar with all the exercises and can perform them properly. You ought to notice an increase in strength and overall fitness in six to eight weeks, and at this point you may want to consider tweaking your training schedule.



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